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101. The Swing, Jean-Honoré Fragonard

 

The Swing
Jean-Honoré Fragonard. 1767 C.E. France. Oil on canvas


The Swing, rich with symbolism, not only manages to capture a moment of complete spontaneity and joie de vivre, but also alludes to the illicit affair that may have already been going on, or is about to begin.

Artist: Jean Honore Fragonard

Patron: Unknown

Location: France

Date: 1766

Style: Painting (Portrait)

Medium: Oil on Canvas

Movement: Rococo


Form: Epitome of Rococo

  • Lightheartedness (subject and technique)
  • Realism and Naturalism
    • Emphasis on the natural background
  • Intentional use of soft colors
  • Ornate details (layers in her dress)
  • Strong use of lines (eyes directed towards the woman)
  • Lighting = woman bathed in sunlight


Function: Shows a woman on a swing while her lover and a bishop stand below


Content: Depiction of a fine lady swinging above her lover and a bishop

  • Scene = dense garden with flowers and cupid statues


Context:


1766: People of France were living better than population

  • Wealthy and lavish living
  • Women were major patrons of the arts
    • Art was seen as a wealthy escape from issues that France was facing
    • Art became exclusive to the rich
    • Art served as an attractive way for nobles to express themselves
Cross Cultural Comparison