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104. George Washington, Jean-Antoine Houdon

 

George Washington
Jean-Antoine Hudson. 1788-1792 C.E. United States. Marble

The statue, with all of its elements, skillfully combines ancient and modern styles to illustrate both military and civilian virtues. When Houdon completed the statue, he inscribed the base simply with "George Washington" and his own name and a date.

Artist: Jean Antoine Houdon

Patron: None

Location: United States

Date: 1788-1792

Style: American Neoclassical

Medium: Marble Sculpture In-The-Round

Movement: Neoclassical


Form: Neoclassicism

  • White marble
  • Contraposto
  • Symbolic details
  • Form
    • Washington is seen wearing street clothing (fatherly expression)
    • Symbolized power and authority as he holds his sword
      • not having the sword in hand = given up his military and presidential careers


Function: Sculpture


Content: Marble sculpture of George Washington


Context: Made after the American Revolution

  • At this time it was popular to commission the depiction of war heroes
    • Washington;s depiction was inspired by his choice to retire from his military position and precedency in order to pursue farming instead and allow his country to develop
  • Statue ordered = Virginia Governor
  • Sculpted = French Artist
    • No practiced American sculptors
    • French people idealized the fore-fathers of America
Cross Cultural Comparison