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110. Still Life in Studio

 


Still Life in Studio
Louis-Jacques Mandé Daguerre. 1837 C.E. Daguerreotype. 1837 C.E. France. Daguerreotype

He developed the daguerreotype process, produced pictures remarkable for the perfection of their details and for the richness and harmony of their general effect.

Description: Louis Daguerre, The Artist's Studio, 1837, daguerreotype
 Content: 
  • Anatomy of a daguerrotype 
    • One-of-a-kind image on a highly polished, silver-plated sheet of copper
  • Handful of still lifes, Parisian views, and portraits from the dawn of photography
  • Images of other works of art
    • Sculpture, painting, photography, etc.
 Context: 
  • Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre (1787–1851)
  • Daguerrotypes accompanied the invention of photography 
  • Less than 25 of his photos survive the devastating fire on March 8, 1839
 Form:
  • "Each daguerreotype is a remarkably detailed, one-of-a-kind photographic image on a highly polished, silver-plated sheet of copper, sensitized with iodine vapors, exposed in a large box camera, developed in mercury fumes, and stabilized (or fixed) with salt water or “hypo” (sodium thiosulphate)." 
  • Black and white; no usage of color, only grey areas in between
 Function:
  • Duality
    • Medium of artistic expression
    • Powerful scientific tool
    • Artists feared photography would eventually supplant painting
    • Photography was in itself an art form; even if not considered such at the time                                                                                                                                                             

Khanacademy
  • Essay - https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-art-history/later-europe-and-americas/enlightenment-revolution/a/early-photography-nipce-talbot-and-muybridge
  • "Photographers after Niépce experimented with a variety of techniques. Louis Daguerre invented a new process he dubbed a daguerrotype in 1839, which significantly reduced exposure time and created a lasting result, but only produced a single image." 
  • Metropolitan Museum - http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/dagu/hd_dagu.htm